What is an inter vivos trust?
An inter vivos, or living, trust is created during the founder's lifetime and holds assets on behalf of beneficiaries, managed by appointed trustees according to the terms of the trust deed. It is a separate legal entity distinct from the founder, trustees and beneficiaries personally.
Why people use trusts
- Protecting assets for the benefit of minor children or vulnerable beneficiaries
- Estate planning, including reducing exposure to estate duty on death
- Continuity of ownership for family or business assets across generations
- Ring-fencing certain assets from personal financial risk, where structured appropriately
The registration process
The trust deed is drafted to record the founder's intentions, the trustees' powers and the beneficiaries' rights. It is then lodged with the Master of the High Court, along with the trustees' acceptance of appointment, to obtain Letters of Authority, without which trustees may not act on behalf of the trust.
Ongoing obligations
A trust must be administered separately from its trustees' personal affairs, with its own bank account and accounting records, and is subject to specific tax and reporting obligations. Poorly administered trusts can lose their protective benefits, so ongoing compliance matters as much as the initial registration.
AJ van Tonder Inc Attorneys